English

Articles

Class 3

🎯 Learning Objectives

Students will learn the three articles: a, an, and the.
Students will understand when to use "a" and when to use "an."
Students will learn that "the" is used for a specific person, place, or thing.
Students will use articles correctly in sentences.

📖 Let Us Begin!

We say "I ate an apple" and "I ate a banana." Why do we use "an" before apple but "a" before banana? And why do we say "the sun" and not "a sun"?

The small words a, an, and the are called articles. They are tiny but very important! Let us learn how to use them correctly.

What Are Articles?

Articles are small words that come before nouns. There are only three articles in English: a, an, and the.

We use articles to tell whether we are talking about something general or something specific.

When to Use "A"

We use "a" before a word that begins with a consonant sound (sounds like b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z).

Examples: a book, a cat, a dog, a mango, a pen, a school, a tree.

"I saw a bird on a branch."

When to Use "An"

We use "an" before a word that begins with a vowel sound (sounds like a, e, i, o, u).

Examples: an apple, an egg, an ice cream, an orange, an umbrella.

"She ate an orange and an egg for breakfast."

Easy trick: Say the word aloud. If it starts with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u), use "an." If it starts with any other sound, use "a."

When to Use "The"

We use "the" when we are talking about a particular or specific person, place, or thing that both the speaker and listener know about.

"Please open the window." (We know which window.)

"The sun rises in the east." (There is only one sun.)

"The Ganga is a holy river." (There is only one Ganga.)

We also use "the" when there is only one of something: the moon, the sky, the earth.

Think about it: "I want a book" means any book. "I want the book" means one particular book. Can you feel the difference?

A or An? Quick Guide

Use "A" before	Use "An" before
a ball	an ant
a cow	an elephant
a girl	an igloo
a house	an owl
a table	an umbrella

📝 Key Words

Word	Meaning
Article	A small word (a, an, the) used before a noun
Vowel sound	The sounds made by the letters a, e, i, o, u
Consonant sound	The sounds made by all other letters (b, c, d, f, etc.)
Specific	One particular thing, not just any thing

⭐ Key Points to Remember

There are three articles: a, an, and the.
Use "a" before words that start with a consonant sound: a pen, a dog, a mango.
Use "an" before words that start with a vowel sound: an apple, an egg, an umbrella.
Use "the" for a specific thing or when there is only one: the sun, the moon, the Taj Mahal.

✏️ Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks with A, An, or The

1. I saw elephant at the zoo.

2. She is reading book.

3. Please close door.

4. He ate ice cream after lunch.

5. moon shines at night.

B. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Choose the correct article: "I need __________ umbrella."

(a) a(b) an(c) the(d) no article

2. Which is correct?

(a) a orange(b) an orange(c) an mango(d) a egg

3. We use "the" when we talk about __________.

(a) any thing(b) a new thing(c) a specific thing(d) many things

C. Short Answer Questions

1. Write three words that use "a" before them and three words that use "an" before them.

2. Why do we say "an apple" but "a mango"?

3. Fill in articles: "I saw _____ owl sitting on _____ tree near _____ river."

🎨 Think and Do -- Fun Activity

Article Sort: Write each word in the correct column. Words: apple, ball, egg, cat, umbrella, ink pot, dog, orange, flower, ant.

Words that use "A"	Words that use "An"
1.	1.
2.	2.
3.	3.
4.	4.
5.	5.

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Learning Objectives

Students will learn the three articles: a, an, and the.
Students will understand when to use "a" and when to use "an."
Students will learn that "the" is used for a specific person, place, or thing.
Students will use articles correctly in sentences.

Let Us Begin!

We say "I ate an apple" and "I ate a banana." Why do we use "an" before apple but "a" before banana? And why do we say "the sun" and not "a sun"?

The small words a, an, and the are called articles. They are tiny but very important! Let us learn how to use them correctly.

What Are Articles?

Articles are small words that come before nouns. There are only three articles in English: a, an, and the.

We use articles to tell whether we are talking about something general or something specific.

When to Use "A"

We use "a" before a word that begins with a consonant sound (sounds like b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z).

Examples: a book, a cat, a dog, a mango, a pen, a school, a tree.

"I saw a bird on a branch."

When to Use "An"

We use "an" before a word that begins with a vowel sound (sounds like a, e, i, o, u).

Examples: an apple, an egg, an ice cream, an orange, an umbrella.

"She ate an orange and an egg for breakfast."

Easy trick: Say the word aloud. If it starts with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u), use "an." If it starts with any other sound, use "a."

When to Use "The"

We use "the" when we are talking about a particular or specific person, place, or thing that both the speaker and listener know about.

"Please open the window." (We know which window.)

"The sun rises in the east." (There is only one sun.)

"The Ganga is a holy river." (There is only one Ganga.)

We also use "the" when there is only one of something: the moon, the sky, the earth.

Think about it: "I want a book" means any book. "I want the book" means one particular book. Can you feel the difference?

A or An? Quick Guide

Use "A" before	Use "An" before
a ball	an ant
a cow	an elephant
a girl	an igloo
a house	an owl
a table	an umbrella

Key Words and Meanings

Word	Meaning
Article	A small word (a, an, the) used before a noun
Vowel sound	The sounds made by the letters a, e, i, o, u
Consonant sound	The sounds made by all other letters (b, c, d, f, etc.)
Specific	One particular thing, not just any thing

Key Points to Remember

There are three articles: a, an, and the.
Use "a" before words that start with a consonant sound: a pen, a dog, a mango.
Use "an" before words that start with a vowel sound: an apple, an egg, an umbrella.
Use "the" for a specific thing or when there is only one: the sun, the moon, the Taj Mahal.

Examples from Daily Life

Example 1: At the Fruit Seller

"Give me an apple and a banana." We use an before apple (vowel sound) and a before banana (consonant sound).

Example 2: In the Classroom

"The teacher asked us to open the book." We use the because we know which teacher and which book.

Example 3: About India

"The Taj Mahal is in Agra. It is a beautiful monument." We use the because there is only one Taj Mahal.

Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks with A, An, or The

I saw elephant at the zoo.
She is reading book.
Please close door.
He ate ice cream after lunch.
moon shines at night.

B. Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct article: "I need __________ umbrella."
(a) a(b) an(c) the(d) no article
Which is correct?
(a) a orange(b) an orange(c) an mango(d) a egg
We use "the" when we talk about __________.
(a) any thing(b) a new thing(c) a specific thing(d) many things

C. Short Answer Questions

Write three words that use "a" before them and three words that use "an" before them.
Why do we say "an apple" but "a mango"?
Fill in articles: "I saw _____ owl sitting on _____ tree near _____ river."

Think and Do -- Fun Activity

Article Sort: Write each word in the correct column. Words: apple, ball, egg, cat, umbrella, ink pot, dog, orange, flower, ant.

Words that use "A"	Words that use "An"
1.	1.
2.	2.
3.	3.
4.	4.
5.	5.

Articles

🎯 Learning Objectives

📖 Let Us Begin!

What Are Articles?

When to Use "A"

When to Use "An"

When to Use "The"

A or An? Quick Guide

📝 Key Words

✏️ Practice Questions

English -- Class 3

English -- Class 3 (continued)