English

Pronouns

Class 3

🎯 Learning Objectives

📖 Let Us Begin!

Read this: "Rani went to school. Rani opened Rani's bag. Rani took out Rani's book." Does that sound strange? It does! We keep saying "Rani" again and again.

Now read this: "Rani went to school. She opened her bag. She took out her book." That sounds much better!

The word she is used in place of Rani. Words like she, he, it, and they are called pronouns. Let us learn about them!

What Is a Pronoun?

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. We use pronouns so that we do not repeat the same noun again and again.

The most common pronouns are: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.

Think about it: Without pronouns, we would have to say the same name over and over. Pronouns make our language smooth and easy!

When to Use Each Pronoun

PronounUsed ForExample
IWhen you talk about yourselfI like to read books.
YouWhen you talk to someoneYou are my best friend.
HeFor one boy or manRavi is kind. He helps everyone.
SheFor one girl or womanPriya sings well. She sings every day.
ItFor one animal or thingThe book is new. It has nice pictures.
WeFor yourself and others togetherWe play together after school.
TheyFor more than one person, animal, or thingThe birds fly high. They are beautiful.

Replacing Nouns with Pronouns

Look at how we replace nouns with the right pronoun:

"Amit is playing." becomes "He is playing." (Amit is a boy, so we use he.)

"Sita reads a book." becomes "She reads a book." (Sita is a girl, so we use she.)

"The dog is barking." becomes "It is barking." (Dog is an animal, so we use it.)

"Ravi and Meena are friends." becomes "They are friends." (More than one person, so we use they.)

Remember: He = one boy or man. She = one girl or woman. It = one animal or thing. They = more than one.

📝 Key Words

WordMeaning
PronounA word used in place of a noun
NounA naming word (person, place, animal, thing)
ReplaceTo use one word in place of another
⭐ Key Points to Remember

✏️ Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Pronoun
1. Rani is my sister. is very kind. (He / She)
2. The cat is sleeping. is tired. (It / They)
3. Ravi and I go to the same school. walk together. (We / They)
4. Father is reading the newspaper. reads every morning. (She / He)
5. The children are playing. are very happy. (It / They)
B. Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which pronoun replaces "Sita"?
(a) He(b) She(c) It(d) They
2. "The books are on the table. __________ are new." Choose the correct pronoun.
(a) It(b) He(c) She(d) They
3. Which word is a pronoun?
(a) Ravi(b) school(c) we(d) book
C. Short Answer Questions
1. Rewrite using pronouns: "Amit likes cricket. Amit plays cricket every evening."
2. Write the correct pronoun for each: your teacher (woman), your dog, your parents.
3. Why do we use pronouns in English?
🎨 Think and Do -- Fun Activity

Pronoun Match: Write the names of five people, animals, or things you know. Then write the pronoun you would use for each one.

Noun (Name)Pronoun (He / She / It / They)
1. My mother --
2. My father --
3. My pet / favourite animal --
4. My friends --
5. My school bag --

Want to use this as a worksheet? Switch to the A4 printable view.

Learning Objectives
Let Us Begin!

Read this: "Rani went to school. Rani opened Rani's bag. Rani took out Rani's book." Does that sound strange? It does! We keep saying "Rani" again and again.

Now read this: "Rani went to school. She opened her bag. She took out her book." That sounds much better!

The word she is used in place of Rani. Words like she, he, it, and they are called pronouns. Let us learn about them!

What Is a Pronoun?

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. We use pronouns so that we do not repeat the same noun again and again.

The most common pronouns are: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.

Think about it: Without pronouns, we would have to say the same name over and over. Pronouns make our language smooth and easy!

When to Use Each Pronoun
PronounUsed ForExample
IWhen you talk about yourselfI like to read books.
YouWhen you talk to someoneYou are my best friend.
HeFor one boy or manRavi is kind. He helps everyone.
SheFor one girl or womanPriya sings well. She sings every day.
ItFor one animal or thingThe book is new. It has nice pictures.
WeFor yourself and others togetherWe play together after school.
TheyFor more than one person, animal, or thingThe birds fly high. They are beautiful.
Replacing Nouns with Pronouns

Look at how we replace nouns with the right pronoun:

"Amit is playing." becomes "He is playing." (Amit is a boy, so we use he.)

"Sita reads a book." becomes "She reads a book." (Sita is a girl, so we use she.)

"The dog is barking." becomes "It is barking." (Dog is an animal, so we use it.)

"Ravi and Meena are friends." becomes "They are friends." (More than one person, so we use they.)

Remember: He = one boy or man. She = one girl or woman. It = one animal or thing. They = more than one.

Key Words and Meanings
WordMeaning
PronounA word used in place of a noun
NounA naming word (person, place, animal, thing)
ReplaceTo use one word in place of another
Key Points to Remember
Examples from Daily Life
Example 1: At Home

"Mother cooks food. She makes tasty dal." Here, she is used in place of Mother.

Example 2: At School

"Arjun and Kavita sit together. They are good friends." Here, they replaces Arjun and Kavita.

Example 3: About a Pet

"The parrot is green. It can talk." Here, it is used in place of the parrot.

Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Pronoun

  1. Rani is my sister. is very kind. (He / She)
  2. The cat is sleeping. is tired. (It / They)
  3. Ravi and I go to the same school. walk together. (We / They)
  4. Father is reading the newspaper. reads every morning. (She / He)
  5. The children are playing. are very happy. (It / They)

B. Multiple Choice Questions

  1. Which pronoun replaces "Sita"?
    (a) He(b) She(c) It(d) They
  2. "The books are on the table. __________ are new." Choose the correct pronoun.
    (a) It(b) He(c) She(d) They
  3. Which word is a pronoun?
    (a) Ravi(b) school(c) we(d) book

C. Short Answer Questions

  1. Rewrite using pronouns: "Amit likes cricket. Amit plays cricket every evening."
  2. Write the correct pronoun for each: your teacher (woman), your dog, your parents.
  3. Why do we use pronouns in English?
Think and Do -- Fun Activity

Pronoun Match: Write the names of five people, animals, or things you know. Then write the pronoun you would use for each one.

Noun (Name)Pronoun (He / She / It / They)
1. My mother --
2. My father --
3. My pet / favourite animal --
4. My friends --
5. My school bag --