GK

Wonders of the World

Class 3

🎯 Learning Objectives

📖 Let Us Begin!

Around the world, there are some buildings and structures so amazing that people call them Wonders of the World. In 2007, people from all over the world voted to choose the New Seven Wonders of the World. And guess what? Our very own Taj Mahal in Agra is one of them!

The New Seven Wonders of the World

WonderCountryBuiltSpecial Feature
1. Taj MahalIndia (Agra)1632-1653White marble tomb built by Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Symbol of love.
2. Great Wall of ChinaChina7th century BCE onwardsOver 21,000 km long! Built to protect China from invaders. Visible from high above.
3. ColosseumItaly (Rome)70-80 CEA giant arena where gladiators fought. Could hold 50,000 people!
4. PetraJordanAbout 300 BCEA city carved into pink rock cliffs. Called the "Rose City."
5. Christ the RedeemerBrazil (Rio de Janeiro)1922-1931A giant statue of Jesus Christ, 30 metres tall, standing on a mountain.
6. Machu PicchuPeruAbout 1450 CEAn ancient Inca city built high in the Andes mountains (2,430 metres up!).
7. Chichen ItzaMexicoAbout 600 CEA pyramid temple built by the Maya people. Has exactly 365 steps (one for each day)!

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

Long ago, people also made a list of seven amazing structures. These are called the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Sadly, only one still exists today:

WonderLocationStill Exists?
Great Pyramid of GizaEgyptYes (the only one!)
Hanging Gardens of BabylonIraqNo
Statue of Zeus at OlympiaGreeceNo
Temple of ArtemisTurkeyNo
Mausoleum at HalicarnassusTurkeyNo
Colossus of RhodesGreeceNo
Lighthouse of AlexandriaEgyptNo
Think about it -- the Great Pyramid is over 4,500 years old and still standing! That is amazing engineering.

📝 Key Words

WordMeaning
WonderSomething that causes amazement and admiration
MonumentA building or structure of historical importance
AncientVery old, from thousands of years ago
GladiatorA fighter in ancient Rome who fought in arenas for entertainment
IncaAn ancient civilization in South America (Peru)
MayaAn ancient civilization in Central America (Mexico)
⭐ Key Points to Remember

✏️ Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks:
1. The Taj Mahal is in , India.
2. The Great Wall of China is over km long.
3. The Colosseum is in , Italy.
4. Machu Picchu is in the country of .
5. The only ancient wonder still standing is the .
C. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. How many steps does Chichen Itza have?
(a) 100(b) 265(c) 365(d) 500
2. Petra is called the:
(a) White City(b) Rose City(c) Golden City(d) Green City
D. Short Answer Questions:
1. Which wonder of the world is in India? Who built it?
2. Name any three New Seven Wonders and their countries.
🎨 Think and Do -- Fun Activity

Wonder Passport: Make a small "passport" booklet. On each page, write the name of one wonder, its country, and draw a small picture of it. You now have a "World Wonders Passport!"

If You Could Visit: Which wonder would you most like to visit? Write 2-3 sentences about why.

Want to use this as a worksheet? Switch to the A4 printable view.

Learning Objectives
Let Us Begin!

Around the world, there are some buildings and structures so amazing that people call them Wonders of the World. In 2007, people from all over the world voted to choose the New Seven Wonders of the World. And guess what? Our very own Taj Mahal in Agra is one of them!

The New Seven Wonders of the World
WonderCountryBuiltSpecial Feature
1. Taj MahalIndia (Agra)1632-1653White marble tomb built by Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Symbol of love.
2. Great Wall of ChinaChina7th century BCE onwardsOver 21,000 km long! Built to protect China from invaders. Visible from high above.
3. ColosseumItaly (Rome)70-80 CEA giant arena where gladiators fought. Could hold 50,000 people!
4. PetraJordanAbout 300 BCEA city carved into pink rock cliffs. Called the "Rose City."
5. Christ the RedeemerBrazil (Rio de Janeiro)1922-1931A giant statue of Jesus Christ, 30 metres tall, standing on a mountain.
6. Machu PicchuPeruAbout 1450 CEAn ancient Inca city built high in the Andes mountains (2,430 metres up!).
7. Chichen ItzaMexicoAbout 600 CEA pyramid temple built by the Maya people. Has exactly 365 steps (one for each day)!
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

Long ago, people also made a list of seven amazing structures. These are called the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Sadly, only one still exists today:

WonderLocationStill Exists?
Great Pyramid of GizaEgyptYes (the only one!)
Hanging Gardens of BabylonIraqNo
Statue of Zeus at OlympiaGreeceNo
Temple of ArtemisTurkeyNo
Mausoleum at HalicarnassusTurkeyNo
Colossus of RhodesGreeceNo
Lighthouse of AlexandriaEgyptNo

Think about it -- the Great Pyramid is over 4,500 years old and still standing! That is amazing engineering.

Key Words and Meanings
WordMeaning
WonderSomething that causes amazement and admiration
MonumentA building or structure of historical importance
AncientVery old, from thousands of years ago
GladiatorA fighter in ancient Rome who fought in arenas for entertainment
IncaAn ancient civilization in South America (Peru)
MayaAn ancient civilization in Central America (Mexico)
Key Points to Remember
Practice Questions

A. Fill in the Blanks:

  1. The Taj Mahal is in , India.
  2. The Great Wall of China is over km long.
  3. The Colosseum is in , Italy.
  4. Machu Picchu is in the country of .
  5. The only ancient wonder still standing is the .

B. Match the Wonder with the Country:

WonderCountry
Taj Mahal
Colosseum
Machu Picchu
Chichen Itza
Petra

(India, Italy, Peru, Mexico, Jordan)

C. Multiple Choice Questions:

  1. How many steps does Chichen Itza have?
    (a) 100(b) 265(c) 365(d) 500
  2. Petra is called the:
    (a) White City(b) Rose City(c) Golden City(d) Green City

D. Short Answer Questions:

  1. Which wonder of the world is in India? Who built it?
  2. Name any three New Seven Wonders and their countries.
Think and Do -- Fun Activity

Wonder Passport: Make a small "passport" booklet. On each page, write the name of one wonder, its country, and draw a small picture of it. You now have a "World Wonders Passport!"

If You Could Visit: Which wonder would you most like to visit? Write 2-3 sentences about why.