Maths

Multiplication Tables

Class 3

🎯 Learning Objectives

Students will be able to recall multiplication tables from 2 to 10.
Students will be able to identify patterns in multiplication tables.
Students will be able to solve quick multiplication problems using tables.

📖 Let Us Begin!

Aman goes to a shop and buys 7 packets of bindis for a school project. Each packet has 5 bindis. How many bindis does he have?

If you know the table of 5, you can answer quickly: 7 x 5 = 35.

Learning multiplication tables helps us do maths faster and without mistakes!

Multiplication Tables (2 to 10)

x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

Patterns to Remember

Table of 2: All answers are even numbers (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 ...).

Table of 5: Every answer ends in 0 or 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 ...).

Table of 9: The digits of each answer add up to 9 (9, 18, 27, 36 ... check: 1+8=9, 2+7=9, 3+6=9).

Table of 10: Just add a zero to the number (1x10=10, 2x10=20, 7x10=70).

Think about it: In the table of 9, the tens digit goes up by 1 and the ones digit goes down by 1. Try it!

📝 Key Words

Word	Meaning
Multiplication Table	A list showing a number multiplied by 1 through 10
Product	The answer you get when you multiply two numbers
Factor	The numbers being multiplied together
Pattern	A rule that repeats in a set of numbers
Even Number	A number that can be divided by 2 exactly (2, 4, 6, 8 ...)

⭐ Key Points to Remember

Table of 2 gives all even numbers.
Table of 5 answers always end in 0 or 5.
Table of 9: digits of the answer always add up to 9.
Table of 10: just put a zero after the number.
Order does not matter: 3 x 7 = 7 x 3 = 21.

✏️ Practice Questions

A. Quick-Fire Fill in the Blanks

1. 3 x 4 =

2. 7 x 2 =

3. 5 x 8 =

4. 9 x 3 =

5. 6 x 6 =

6. 4 x 7 =

7. 8 x 5 =

8. 2 x 9 =

9. 10 x 4 =

10. 7 x 7 =

11. 3 x 8 =

12. 6 x 9 =

13. 4 x 5 =

14. 9 x 9 =

15. 8 x 3 =

16. 5 x 7 =

17. 10 x 8 =

18. 6 x 4 =

19. 2 x 6 =

20. 9 x 7 =

B. Find the Missing Number

1. 4 x = 32

2. x 6 = 42

3. 9 x = 63

4. x 5 = 45

5. 8 x = 56

6. x 3 = 27

C. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which table has all even answers?

(a) Table of 3(b) Table of 2(c) Table of 7(d) Table of 9

2. In the table of 9, the digits of each product add up to:

(a) 10(b) 8(c) 9(d) 7

🎨 Speed Challenge Activity

Ask a family member to call out any two numbers from 2 to 10. Multiply them as fast as you can! Keep score below.

Round	Numbers Called	Your Answer	Correct?
1	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
2	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
3	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
4	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
5	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
6	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
7	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
8	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No

My score: _____ out of 8. Can you beat your own score next time?

Want to use this as a worksheet? Switch to the A4 printable view.

Learning Objectives

Students will be able to recall multiplication tables from 2 to 10.
Students will be able to identify patterns in multiplication tables.
Students will be able to solve quick multiplication problems using tables.

Let Us Begin!

Aman goes to a shop and buys 7 packets of bindis for a school project. Each packet has 5 bindis. How many bindis does he have?

If you know the table of 5, you can answer quickly: 7 x 5 = 35.

Learning multiplication tables helps us do maths faster and without mistakes!

Multiplication Tables (2 to 10)

x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

Patterns to Remember

Table of 2: All answers are even numbers (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 ...).

Table of 5: Every answer ends in 0 or 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 ...).

Table of 9: The digits of each answer add up to 9 (9, 18, 27, 36 ... check: 1+8=9, 2+7=9, 3+6=9).

Table of 10: Just add a zero to the number (1x10=10, 2x10=20, 7x10=70).

Think about it: In the table of 9, the tens digit goes up by 1 and the ones digit goes down by 1. Try it!

Key Words and Meanings

Word	Meaning
Multiplication Table	A list showing a number multiplied by 1 through 10
Product	The answer you get when you multiply two numbers
Factor	The numbers being multiplied together
Pattern	A rule that repeats in a set of numbers
Even Number	A number that can be divided by 2 exactly (2, 4, 6, 8 ...)

Example: Using Patterns

What is 9 x 6? Using the pattern of 9: the tens digit is one less than 6, so 5. The ones digit is 9 - 5 = 4. Answer: 54.

Example: Quick Recall

Priya needs 8 garlands for Diwali decoration. Each garland has 6 flowers. How many flowers does she need?

From the table of 6: 8 x 6 = 48 flowers.

Key Points to Remember

Table of 2 gives all even numbers.
Table of 5 answers always end in 0 or 5.
Table of 9: digits of the answer always add up to 9.
Table of 10: just put a zero after the number.
Order does not matter: 3 x 7 = 7 x 3 = 21.

Practice Questions

A. Quick-Fire Fill in the Blanks

3 x 4 =
7 x 2 =
5 x 8 =
9 x 3 =
6 x 6 =
4 x 7 =
8 x 5 =
2 x 9 =
10 x 4 =
7 x 7 =
3 x 8 =
6 x 9 =
4 x 5 =
9 x 9 =
8 x 3 =
5 x 7 =
10 x 8 =
6 x 4 =
2 x 6 =
9 x 7 =

B. Find the Missing Number

4 x = 32
x 6 = 42
9 x = 63
x 5 = 45
8 x = 56
x 3 = 27

C. Multiple Choice Questions

Which table has all even answers?
(a) Table of 3(b) Table of 2(c) Table of 7(d) Table of 9
In the table of 9, the digits of each product add up to:
(a) 10(b) 8(c) 9(d) 7

Speed Challenge Activity

Ask a family member to call out any two numbers from 2 to 10. Multiply them as fast as you can! Keep score below.

Round	Numbers Called	Your Answer	Correct?
1	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
2	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
3	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
4	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
5	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
6	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
7	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No
8	_____ x _____	__________	Yes / No

My score: _____ out of 8. Can you beat your own score next time?

Multiplication Tables

🎯 Learning Objectives

📖 Let Us Begin!

Multiplication Tables (2 to 10)

Patterns to Remember

📝 Key Words

✏️ Practice Questions

Mathematics -- Class 3

Mathematics -- Class 3 (continued)

x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100

x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20
3	6	9	12	15	18	21	24	27	30
4	8	12	16	20	24	28	32	36	40
5	10	15	20	25	30	35	40	45	50
6	12	18	24	30	36	42	48	54	60
7	14	21	28	35	42	49	56	63	70
8	16	24	32	40	48	56	64	72	80
9	18	27	36	45	54	63	72	81	90
10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100